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1963-1980 (Creation)
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Physical description
174 cm of textual records ca. 300 photographs : negatives 8 audio cassettes
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Name of creator
Biographical history
Wendell King Beckwith (b. 9 Sept. 1915 at Whitewater Wisc.- d. August 1980 at Whitewater Lake, Ont.) was the son of Raymond Beckwith and Laura Imogene King. His father was a design engineer and inventor. Wendell had a high-school education and attended the University of Alabama (Botany) for one year only. His knowledge of engineering and science was to a large extent self-taught. He worked for a time as a draftsman and, in the late 1930s to the 1950s, as a research engineer for the Milwaukee Electric Tool Co. as chief development engineer and/or vice president where he designed and patented for the company several pieces of equipment. In ca. 1945 he left to set up his own development lab in Whitewater, Wisc., and also worked until 1955 as a freelance consultant with Parker Pen, one of his major clients. He did not invent the ball-point pen as is sometimes suggested, but received four patents covering writing apparatus and machinery. In ca. 1955-56 Beckwith left his job, wife (Betty Mobert) and family (five children: Wendell Jr., David J., Laura, Imogene and Kathleen, who later married Harry Worth) probably due to his desire to do "pure research" into gravitation and radiation. In 1957-1958 he was known to be working for the Gravity Institute in New Boston analyzing submissions for funding. By the late 1950s, however, he was searching for a place of solitude in which to conduct his research. After spending three years at various locations in Northern Wisconsin he moved, in 1961, to Best Island on Whitewater Lake in Ontario. There, with funding from Mr. Harry Wirth, an unrelated American businessman, a cottage was built and Beckwith began his research. Until 1969 he wintered in Wisconsin and spent the rest of each year at the cottage. From 1969 onwards he stayed at Whitewater Lake year round and received frequent visits from friends, members of the group "Outward Bound", and local Natives. From Feb. 1971 to 1980 his friend Rose Chaltry of Minneapolis lived with him during the summer months. In the mid 1970s, Beckwith's funding agreement with Wirth broke down after which he relied on friends, family and Rose Chaltry for supplies. Beckwith's status in Canada was that of an illegal alien until 1974. He refused to apply for landed immigrant status, declaring himself a "citizen of the world." Because of his "great assistance to the Indian population of the area" he was granted ministerial permission to stay. His refusal to apply for a land use permit, until 1977, led to protracted negotiations with the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. His research was done mainly in the winter. He would sit down before a blank sheet of paper each day and work on whatever topic interested him. The sheets he'd then put into binders or folders. He took constant astronomical and meteorological observations. He formalized an agreement with the Ontario government in September 1979 whereby he bequeathed his research notes, papers and experimental apparatus to the people of Ontario on his death. His research interests were broad, ranging from the magnetic and astronomical forces of the galaxy and historic human migrations to the pyramids and Stonehenge. He showed a great interest in "pi", the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, and he was intrigued by such numbers and how often they recurred in nature. He was also concerned with the connections between astronomical events and the migration of large groups of people. His work suffers from several drawbacks: notably his preference for "popular" as opposed to academic works of science and history for his information and his 1930s high school math.
Custodial history
The Government of Ontario legally transferred Beckwith's papers to the Thunder Bay Historical Museum Society in 1988 before which they were stored at the Thunder Bay Museum. Legal ownership of the material was challenged unsuccessfully in the courts by Harry Wirth before transfer to the Museum Society.
Scope and content
The Wendell Beckwith fonds consists of the correspondence and scientific notes of Wendell King Beckwith, scientist. Principal series include: incoming and outgoing correspondence with relatives, visitors to his cabin at Whitewater Lake, Ontario, and those interested in his research and lifestyle; sketches, plans and drawings of some of his inventions and buildings; audio tapes; and bound and unbound scientific notes. Beckwith established his own dating system, abandoning the normal calendar and it seems he began numbering days from the point he moved permanently to Whitewater Lake. This allows for some order to be made of the records though, unfortunately, most of his scientific material is undated. Dates indicated below are approximate except where confirmed by Beckwith. To some extent the dates of documents can be determined by the handwriting as he seemed to have developed a shake in his later years not present at the beginning. This, however, is unreliable. The records were gathered up in haste, years after Beckwith's sudden death in 1980, and placed in boxes apparently in no particular order. This order has been retained with a few exceptions. His papers appear to contain both rough and finished notes. The former may be nothing more than a few calculations scrawled on a page while the latter are often neatly handwritten with full colour diagrams. He often refers in his rough notes to a diagram or set of figures as having been "plated". This probably means that the rough notes have been rewritten, with colour plates, in a more finished form, possibly indicating a manuscript in preparation (though there is no indication of intended publication). Fonds is comprised of the following series: Series A 58/1/1 - Correspondence - outgoing - 5cm - 1963-1980 Series A 58/2/1-19 - Correspondence, incoming - 40cm - 1963-1980 Series A 58/3/1 - Correspondence, incoming (Rose Chaltry) - 3cm - 1966-1978 Series A 58/4/1 - Personal papers - 2cm - 1963-1980 Series A 58/5/1 - Sketches and drawings - 4cm - 1963-1970s Series A 58/6/1 - Audio tapes - 8 tapes - 1963-1980 Series A 58/7/1-12 - Scientific notes (bound) - 40cm - 1963-1979 Series A 58/8/1 - Scientific notes (files) - 32cm - 1971-1979 Series A 58/9/1 - Scientific notes, current - 32cm - 1979-1980
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Incoming correspondence is currently closed to researchers.
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Associated materials
See 989.103 for artifacts and photographs that came with the papers, see also biographical file for Beckwith
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- Chaltry, Rose (Subject)