Title and statement of responsibility area
Title proper
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Other title information
Title statements of responsibility
Title notes
Level of description
Repository
Reference code
Edition area
Edition statement
Edition statement of responsibility
Class of material specific details area
Statement of scale (cartographic)
Statement of projection (cartographic)
Statement of coordinates (cartographic)
Statement of scale (architectural)
Issuing jurisdiction and denomination (philatelic)
Dates of creation area
Date(s)
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1892-1915 (Creation)
- Creator
- Springford Railway Station
Physical description area
Physical description
1 account ledger
Publisher's series area
Title proper of publisher's series
Parallel titles of publisher's series
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Archival description area
Name of creator
Administrative history
Situated in the 8th Concession of South Norwich Township, the area that would become the village of Springford was first settled by United Empire Loyalists in the early 1800s. However, it wasn’t until the 1850s that Springford began to develop as a centre of business and industry, with the opening of two sawmills. By 1862, the village contained one store, a pump factory, a carriage and wagon shop, two blacksmith shops, a boot and shoe shop, a tannery and one hotel. The village also had a post office, with daily mail delivery, and Loyal Orange Lodge No. 111. By the 1870’s the village reached its peak as a business and industrial centre. The village now also had a large cheese factory that produced about fifty tons of cheese each season and Charles Jenvey’s brick and tile yard.
During the 1870s is also when South Norwich Township saw an increase in rail service, with the Canadian Southern, Lake Huron to Lake Erie, Credit Valley, and the Norfolk Line, which ran from Brantford to Lake Erie all in operation. In 1872, a meeting was held in Norwich to discuss the extension of the Credit Valley, the Norfolk Line or an amalgamation of the two to achieve a line between Brantford to Port Burwell through Norwich and Tillsonburg. In doing so, this would see Railway Stations being established in both Otterville and Springford.
By November 5, 1875 the line was completed to Tillsonburg through Springford and by 1878 the Springford Station was completed. The station was constructed with living quarters for the station master/telegrapher and his family. Employment was provided, in order to service the line, and a section gang worked out of the station.
The Springford Railway Station was hailed as a great benefit to the community, as it was used for shipping lumber, grain, milk and cheese, and Jenvey’s bricks and tile. Unfortunately, as the era of rail gave way to cars and transports, the popularity of the railway line declined. Passenger service stopped in 1954 and by the 1980s the Station had disappeared, though the line still existed as a spur line to handle grain for the St. Clair Grain elevators. As of 2019, the former railway line has been redeveloped into a recreational trail.
Custodial history
The ledger was created by staff of the Springford Railway Station, including John Berrington and, possibly, John McClary, between the years 1892 and 1915. On June 10, 1950 the ledger was presented to Mrs. Dr. Thompson and Mrs. Harold Heath of Delhi, Ontario and, in turn, would eventually be donated to the Norfolk County Archives. In 2023, the ledger was transferred to the Oxford County Archives.
Scope and content
The fonds consists of one account book outlining purchases and payments related to the Springford Railway Station. The entries appear to be completed by John Berrington (noted as J.C. Barrington) and, possibly, John McClary.
Notes area
Physical condition
The ledger is in fair condition with the spine becoming loose.
Immediate source of acquisition
The ledger was transferred to the Oxford County Archives by Josh Klar, Archivist, Norfolk County Archives in early 2023.
Arrangement
Language of material
- English
Script of material
Location of originals
Availability of other formats
Restrictions on access
The fonds is open to publish research. However, please contact the archivist responsible for the records regarding access, as some materials may be too fragile to handle. The Archives will make every effort to supply reference copies where feasible.
Terms governing use, reproduction, and publication
Copyright is held by the archives. Researchers are responsible for observing copyright regulations that may apply to the publication of their research. If you wish to publish any of this material, please contact the archivist responsible for the records.
The Archivist has the right to restrict reproduction if the material is in a fragile condition.
Finding aids
Please contact Archives staff for more information.
Associated materials
Accruals
No further accruals are expected.
Alternative identifier(s)
Standard number
Standard number
Access points
Subject access points
Place access points
Name access points
- Berrington, John Andrews (Subject)
- McClary, John Edwards (Subject)