Fonds 89 - Kenneth Douglas Taylor fonds

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Title proper

Kenneth Douglas Taylor fonds

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    Fonds

    Cote

    CA ON00399 89

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    Issuing jurisdiction and denomination (philatelic)

    Zone des dates de production

    Date(s)

    • 1934-2020 (Production)
      Producteur
      Taylor, Kenneth Douglas

    Zone de description matérielle

    Physical description

    3.15 m of textual records
    855 photographs : b&w and col.
    38 video cassettes
    8 audio cassettes
    2 digital video discs (DVDs)
    3 compact discs (CDs)
    10 LP records
    41 plaques
    46 artifacts
    6 posters
    1 painting

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    Nom du producteur

    (1934-2015)

    Notice biographique

    Kenneth Douglas Taylor was a Canadian diplomat and businessman. Born in Calgary, Alberta, in 1934 to Richard and Nancy Taylor, he was educated at Crescent Heights High School. He received his B.A. at Victoria College in 1957, and his M.B.A. at the University of California, Berkeley in 1959. He married Patricia Taylor, née Lee, whom he met while studying for his Masters at Berkeley. They have one son, Douglas Taylor.

    Upon graduation in 1959, Taylor joined the Canadian Trade Commissioner Service, and was appointed General Director in 1974. During his time with the foreign service he was posted to Guatemala from 1960-63; Detroit, Michigan from 1963-66; Karachi, Pakistan from 1966-67; London, England from 1967-71; and finally to Tehran, Iran from 1977-80. In 1980, he became the Canadian consul-general in New York. In 1984, he retired from the diplomatic service and settled with his family in Manhattan to pursue a career in business.

    Taylor was Senior Vice-President of corporate government relations at Nabisco Brands and RJR Nabisco, Inc., until a takeover changed the composition of the management team in 1989. He continued as a director of several firms and served on the boards of various agencies including the Business Council for International Understanding, the School of International Affairs at Columbia University, Vancouver-based company First City, Alberta Northeast Gas, and the Matthews Group in Toronto. He was Chancellor of Victoria University from 1998-2004.

    Taylor is best known for his role in the Iran hostage takeover of 1979, when he was the Canadian ambassador to Iran. In November of 1979, following a year of civil unrest, Iranian students seized the US Embassy in Tehran, taking more than 60 hostages. Four US consulate employees and two of their wives escaped capture and found sanctuary at the Canadian Embassy. With assistance from the CIA, Taylor and another Canadian diplomatic official, John Sheardown, hid the six Americans in their residences and obtained special permission to create Canadian passports and documents under false names to help them escape. The operation was known as the “Canadian Caper” and several books and films were made highlighting Taylor’s work, including the television film Escape from Iran: The Canadian Caper (1981), and the book Our Man in Tehran (2010) by Robert Wright. It also provided the inspiration for the Academy Award-winning film Argo (2012), directed by and starring Ben Affleck, in which Taylor is portrayed by Canadian actor Victor Garber.

    For his involvement in the Iran hostage crisis, Taylor received numerous awards and honours, including the United States Congressional Gold Medal, the Military Order of the Mike Award, the Americas Society Gold Medal, the Harry S. Truman Good Neighbor Award and the Gold Medal of the Canadian Club. He also received honourary degrees from various universities and keys to several cities throughout the United States and Canada. He was made an Officer of the Order of Canada in 1980.

    Ken Taylor died in New York City in 2015.

    Historique de la conservation

    The Crescent Heights High School records remained in the custody of Iris Sadownik, archivist at Crescent Heights High School, before they were transferred to the Victoria University Library in 2018.

    The remaining records were held in storage lockers in Ken and Pat Taylor’s New York City residence.

    Portée et contenu

    The fonds consists of records pertaining to Ken Taylor’s career in the foreign service, as well as records related to his personal life.

    Fonds is comprised of the following series:

    Series 1: Correspondence
    Series 2: Personal records
    Series 3: Professional records
    Series 4: Records relating to diplomacy
    Series 5: Media and news clippings
    Series 6: Awards and honours
    Series 7: Ephemera and memorabilia
    Series 8: Audio-visual records
    Series 9: Graphic material
    Series 10: Records relating to Pat Taylor

    Zone des notes

    État de conservation

    Source immédiate d'acquisition

    Records were acquired from Patricia Taylor and Iris Sadownik, the archivist at Crescent Heights High School, in 2018 and 2019.

    The memorial books, condolence registers, appointment books and calendars in accession 2019.13 were acquired from Cladd Stevens on behalf of Pat Taylor in November 2019.

    The records in accession 2020.03 were acquired from Pat Taylor and Malcolm McKechnie in January 2020.

    The oversize poster in accession 2021.04 was acquired from Cladd Stevens on behalf of Pat Taylor in November 2021.

    The records in accession 2022.05 were acquired from Malcolm McKechnie in June and September 2022.

    The photograph in accession 2022.06 was acquired from Jans Ottens in July 2022. Ottens purchased the photograph from Peter Bregg.

    Arrangement

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      Script of material

        Location of originals

        Originals of diplomatic records are held in Library and Archives Canada. See the finding aid description in Series 4 for more information.

        Availability of other formats

        Restrictions on access

        No restrictions on access.

        Terms governing use, reproduction, and publication

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        Accruals

        Further accruals are expected.

        General note

        Title based on contents of the fonds.

        General note

        The fonds is stored in 62 boxes.

        Identifiant(s) alternatif(s)

        Category

        Canadiana

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        Standard number

        Mots-clés

        Mots-clés - Sujets

        Mots-clés - Lieux

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        Description record identifier

        Identifiant du service d'archives

        Victoria University Library - Special Collections

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        Statut

        Niveau de détail

        Dates de production, de révision et de suppression

        Created by BC: March 15, 2019
        Revised by BC: October 30, 2019
        Revised by BC: December 15, 2022
        Revised by BC: May 30, 2023
        Revised by BC: January 16, 2024

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